It is mainly used for garment manufacturing. It is split from the top layer of blemished hide and then it is sanded and refinished to get rid of scars and scrapes. Top Grain – This is the second highest grade of leather after full grain. The full-grain leather is available in two types of finishes called aniline and semi-aniline and it is generally used for the making of highest quality furniture, luggage and footwear. This leather has great strength and durability as the grain remains on the skin. Leather is generally available in the following grades:įull Grain – Full grain leather is the finest of all leathers where only the hair is removed from the epidermis and the hides have not been snuffed, sanded or buffed to remove imperfections or marks and comprises of the entire thickness of the skin. The goat skin leather is used for making clothes, book covers, gloves, shoes and bags. The goat skin leather is tougher than cow leather and is supple, comfortable, light-weight and water resistant and it is relatively cheap. Goat Skin – Goat skin leather is strong, durable having smooth fine grain and is quite economical. It was the leather of choice for Native Americans for their garments. The light weight, water-friendly and stretchy leather is quite expensive and is generally used for making handbags, wallets and upholstery. The skin of the deer is extremely soft and comfortable and has a spongy feel. This is the leather of choice for most of the big fashion houses for their jackets and purses.ĭeer Skin – Leather made from the deer skin is the toughest leather available and has high tensile strength, abrasion resistant and offers high durability. Ideally it is not recommended for making hard wearing items like motorcycle jackets but it is generally used to make garments, trench coats along with pants and gloves. Lamb Skin – Sheep and lamb skin is very soft, supple and light weight. A jacket made from buffalo leather is extremely durable and can last a lifetime. Leather made from buffalo hide can also be used in making of vests, jackets, pants, bags and can also be used for making rugged items like rugs and shoes. The cow leather can be soft and thick and abrasion resistant which makes it a good choice of leather for heavy duty wear.īuffalo Hide – Buffalo hide is a lot like cowhide but it can be stiffer and has more pronounced leather pattern like deeper groves and cuts. Leather made from the hide of the adult cow is known as the most versatile leather. Different Animal LeathersĬow Hide – The most commonly used leather is made from cow hide that is used to produce a large variety of leather products. In order for leather products to last a long time, they must be properly cleaned, restored, and maintained. Leather mostly comes from cattle as a byproduct of the meat industry. The skin of the larger animals like cow or horse is termed as hide whereas skin of smaller animals like sheep or goat is termed as skin. a chemical treatment called tanning to convert the otherwise perishable skin to a non-decaying material called leather. Animal skin undergoes a preservation process i.e. Leather is a highly durable material made by tanning hide or skin of animals.
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